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Best Home Gym Equipment for Small Apartments (2027): 10 Picks Ranked by Stored Size and Noise
The best small apartment home gym equipment, ranked on stored dimensions, in-use footprint, weight range, and floor noise, from an expandable dumbbell pair to a folding walking pad and a bench that lives in a closet.
Our top picks at a glance
PowerBlock Elite EXP Adjustable Dumbbells (Stage 1, Pair)
Apartment lifters who want the heaviest training load per square inch and a system that expands later.
BowFlex SelectTech 552 Adjustable Dumbbell
Shared apartments where a second person needs a self-explanatory system and fine steps for small muscles.
KingSmith WalkingPad A1 Pro Folding Treadmill
Apartment cardio and desk steps in a unit that stores behind a door or under a bed.
The short answer
Build the apartment gym in this order: the ProsourceFit puzzle mat down first, a dumbbell pair second, and storage-friendly cardio third. For the pair, the PowerBlock Elite EXP gives the most load per square inch and an expansion path to 90 lb, while the BowFlex SelectTech 552 is the easier household system with finer low-end steps. Add the Flybird folding bench for pressing, and the KingSmith WalkingPad A1 Pro if cardio must live indoors: it folds in half and stores behind a door. That four-piece core covers full-body strength and daily steps inside about 16 sq ft of active space and a closet of storage.
The picks, ranked
| Pick | Stored size | Footprint in use | Weight range | Noise profile | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PowerBlock Elite EXP Adjustable Dumbbells (Stage 1, Pair)Best Overall | Both dumbbells side by side occupy roughly 12 x 13 in of floor or shelf | About 12 x 6.5 x 6.25 in per dumbbell at Stage 1 | 5-50 lb per hand as Stage 1 pair, expandable to 70 and 90 lb with kits | - | Check price |
| BowFlex SelectTech 552 Adjustable DumbbellBest Dial Pick | Pair in trays needs a clear area about 17 x 17 in; dial at each end, tray required for changes | - | 5-52.5 lb per dumbbell, 15 settings | - | Check price |
| KingSmith WalkingPad A1 Pro Folding TreadmillBest Apartment Cardio | - | About 56.9 x 21.4 x 5.1 in unfolded | - | - | Check price |
| Core Home Fitness Adjustable Dumbbell Set (5-50 lb Pair)Best for Circuits | Pair of cradles fits a closet floor strip roughly 15 x 16 in | - | 5-50 lb per hand | - | Check price |
| Flybird Adjustable Weight Bench (Foldable)Best Folding Bench | - | About 48 in long by 16 in wide at the feet in bench position | - | - | Check price |
| BowFlex SelectTech 840 KettlebellBest Kettlebell Space Saver | One closet shelf slot; no tray required | - | 8, 12, 20, 25, 35, and 40 lb settings | - | Check price |
| TRX All-In-One Suspension Trainer SystemBest Zero Footprint Strength | Mesh pouch, roughly 9 x 7 in, drawer or hook storage | Needs a clear lane about 6-8 ft long in front of the door | - | - | Check price |
| Bodylastics Resistance Bands Set with Door AnchorBest Cable Substitute | Carry bag about 12 x 10 in, hangs on a hook | A door lane about 6 ft deep; anchor at top, middle, or bottom of the door | - | - | Check price |
| Sunny Health & Fitness Mini Stepper with Resistance BandsBest Micro Cardio | Same small footprint; slides into a closet corner or beside a dresser | About 16 x 12.5 x 13.5 in | - | - | Check price |
| ProsourceFit Puzzle Exercise Mat (1/2 in, 24 sq ft)Best Floor Protection | Tiles stack flat, 24 x 24 in by a few inches for a full pack | Configurable; a 4 x 6 ft training zone is the typical apartment layout | - | - | Check price |
PowerBlockBest Overall
PowerBlock Elite EXP Adjustable Dumbbells (Stage 1, Pair)
A 5 to 50 lb pair in a 12 in block, expandable to 90 lb without growing the footprint.
- 5-50 lb per hand as Stage 1 pair, expandable to 70 and 90 lb with kits
- Weight range
- About 12 x 6.5 x 6.25 in per dumbbell at Stage 1
- Footprint in use
- Both dumbbells side by side occupy roughly 12 x 13 in of floor or shelf
- Stored size
Strengths
- Shortest full-range dumbbell here at about 12 in long, so presses do not crowd in a tight corner
- Stage kits expand the same pair to 70 and then 90 lb with no added storage footprint
- Steel plate stack sets down quietly on a mat and tolerates daily selector changes
Limitations
- Square cage handle takes weeks to stop noticing on some movements
- Weight steps follow the PowerBlock chart rather than clean round numbers at every setting
| Weight range | 5-50 lb per hand as Stage 1 pair, expandable to 70 and 90 lb with kits |
|---|---|
| Footprint in use | About 12 x 6.5 x 6.25 in per dumbbell at Stage 1 |
| Stored size | Both dumbbells side by side occupy roughly 12 x 13 in of floor or shelf |
| Mechanism | Magnetic selector pin through a nested steel plate stack; pin changes make a soft metallic click |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Footprint is the praise owners repeat: a full dumbbell set in a shoebox of floor space
- Durability over years of apartment moves and daily changes
- Adder weights inside the handle allow small 2.5 lb steps for arms and shoulders
Common complaints
- Selector pin must be seated deliberately, which slows rushed circuit changes
- Block corners can knock thighs on hinge movements for some lifters
- Stand is a separate purchase and most apartment owners skip it, so changes happen at floor level
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: PowerBlock Elite EXP product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Apartment lifters who want the heaviest training load per square inch and a system that expands later.
Skip if: You need a round dumbbell profile for renegade rows, or your floor cannot take a 50 lb pair set down in one small area.
BowFlexBest Dial Pick
BowFlex SelectTech 552 Adjustable Dumbbell
The dial dumbbell with 2.5 lb low-end steps, in a tray that slides under a console table.
- 5-52.5 lb per dumbbell, 15 settings
- Weight range
- 2.5 lb steps from 5 to 25 lb, then 5 lb steps to 52.5 lb
- Increments
- 16.9 x 8.3 x 9 in per dumbbell in its tray
- Tray footprint
Strengths
- Dial change takes seconds and the selected weight is printed at each end, so housemates need no instruction
- 2.5 lb steps from 5 to 25 lb are the finest low-end progression in this hub
- Trays keep the corner tidy and keep plates off rental flooring
Limitations
- 52.5 lb ceiling with no expansion path in the SelectTech dumbbell line
- At 16.9 in long it is wide on close presses, and the plastic dial housing must never be dropped
| Weight range | 5-52.5 lb per dumbbell, 15 settings |
|---|---|
| Increments | 2.5 lb steps from 5 to 25 lb, then 5 lb steps to 52.5 lb |
| Tray footprint | 16.9 x 8.3 x 9 in per dumbbell in its tray |
| Stored size | Pair in trays needs a clear area about 17 x 17 in; dial at each end, tray required for changes |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Change speed and simplicity for households with two lifters of different strength
- Low-end increments make shoulder and rehab style work easier to progress
- Tray footprint fits under furniture that a rack never would
Common complaints
- Dial damage after drops is the recurring serious complaint
- Length feels bulky at light settings where most plates stay in the tray
- Sold as a single, so the pair price surprises buyers who skim the listing
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: BowFlex SelectTech 552 product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Shared apartments where a second person needs a self-explanatory system and fine steps for small muscles.
Skip if: You will press or row past 52.5 lb per hand soon, or anyone in the house drops dumbbells after sets.
Best Apartment Cardio
KingSmith WalkingPad A1 Pro Folding Treadmill
A walking treadmill that folds in half and stands against a wall at under 5 in thick in use.
- 0.5-3.75 mph, walking only
- Speed range
- About 56.9 x 21.4 x 5.1 in unfolded
- Footprint in use
- Folds in half to roughly half its length at about 5-6 in thick for flat storage
- Folded size
Strengths
- Folds in half for storage, the defining trick no standard treadmill in this size class matches
- Walking pace operation is quiet enough for calls and for thin apartment floors
- Wheels let one person roll it from wall to desk without lifting the full weight
Limitations
- Walking speeds only, with a belt sized for a natural walking stride, not running
- No incline and no handrail in the base configuration, so balance support is the desk or a wall
| Speed range | 0.5-3.75 mph, walking only |
|---|---|
| Footprint in use | About 56.9 x 21.4 x 5.1 in unfolded |
| Folded size | Folds in half to roughly half its length at about 5-6 in thick for flat storage |
| Belt size | About 47 x 16.5 in walking surface |
| Storage | Transport wheels; stores under a bed, behind a door, or upright against a wall per the manual |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Daily step counts rise because the machine is actually reachable, not buried in a garage
- Folded storage behind a sofa or door is repeatedly called the buying reason
- App and remote control make pace changes simple mid-call
Common complaints
- Belt centering needs occasional adjustment, a normal walking pad chore owners flag early
- Heavier than it looks when a move involves stairs
- Long sessions at top speed warm the motor area, so duty cycles matter
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: KingSmith WalkingPad A1 Pro product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Apartment cardio and desk steps in a unit that stores behind a door or under a bed.
Skip if: You want to run; this is a walking machine with a 3.75 mph ceiling and a compact belt.
Core Home FitnessBest for Circuits
Core Home Fitness Adjustable Dumbbell Set (5-50 lb Pair)
A true pair in one box with twist changes and cradles sized for a closet floor.
- 5-50 lb per hand
- Weight range
- 5 lb steps, 10 settings
- Increments
- About 14.5 in long per dumbbell in its cradle
- Cradle footprint
Strengths
- Fastest change routine in this hub once the twist motion is learned
- Complete pair with cradles in one purchase, so there is no single versus pair trap
- Compact cradles suit closet floors and the corner beside a desk
Limitations
- 50 lb ceiling with no expansion path
- 5 lb steps only, and the twist needs the dumbbell fully seated in its cradle every time
| Weight range | 5-50 lb per hand |
|---|---|
| Increments | 5 lb steps, 10 settings |
| Cradle footprint | About 14.5 in long per dumbbell in its cradle |
| Stored size | Pair of cradles fits a closet floor strip roughly 15 x 16 in |
| Mechanism | Twist handle selector, cradle required for changes |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Change speed during timed workouts is the headline praise
- Pair pricing reads honestly next to per-dumbbell rivals
- Footprint is genuinely small even with both cradles out
Common complaints
- Grip diameter divides opinion among larger hands
- A rushed cradle seating can make the twist feel loose until reseated
- Ceiling arrives quickly for hinge and row strength
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: Core Home Fitness adjustable dumbbell documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Follow-along and circuit training in a small room, where change speed decides whether the workout works.
Skip if: You need more than 50 lb per hand or 2.5 lb steps for careful progression.
Best Folding Bench
Flybird Adjustable Weight Bench (Foldable)
A flat and incline bench that folds to a slim panel and leans in a closet.
- Multiple back pad angles from flat to near upright, per the listing
- Positions
- About 48 in long by 16 in wide at the feet in bench position
- Footprint in use
- Folds to a slim panel roughly 30 in long for closet or under-bed storage
- Folded size
Strengths
- Folds down to a flat panel that stores behind a door, under a bed, or in a closet
- Multiple back pad angles cover flat, incline, and near-upright work with the dumbbells in this hub
- Sets up in seconds with pull pins, which matters when every session starts with assembly
Limitations
- Foldable frames flex more than fixed benches under the heaviest pressing
- Pad width is narrow for broad-backed lifters on flat bench work
| Positions | Multiple back pad angles from flat to near upright, per the listing |
|---|---|
| Footprint in use | About 48 in long by 16 in wide at the feet in bench position |
| Folded size | Folds to a slim panel roughly 30 in long for closet or under-bed storage |
| Frame | Steel folding frame with pull pin angle adjustment |
| Use note | Check the listing capacity against your bodyweight plus dumbbell load before pressing |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- The fold is the feature: owners in studios describe it as the only bench that made sense
- Light enough to move one-handed between rooms
- Assembly out of the box is quick with most of the frame pre-built
Common complaints
- Some wobble reported on uneven floors until the feet are leveled
- Pad stitching and foam firmness read budget grade over long ownership
- Foot bar position takes adjustment for shorter lifters on incline work
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: Flybird adjustable bench product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Pressing, step-ups, and supported rows in an apartment that cannot host a permanent bench.
Skip if: You bench near the top of its listed capacity often, or you want decline and leg developer attachments.
BowFlexBest Kettlebell Space Saver
BowFlex SelectTech 840 Kettlebell
Six kettlebell weights from 8 to 40 lb inside one shell the size of a single bell.
- 8, 12, 20, 25, 35, and 40 lb settings
- Weight range
- About 7 x 7 in at the base, under 13 in tall
- Footprint
- One closet shelf slot; no tray required
- Stored size
Strengths
- Replaces six fixed bells in one footprint smaller than a shoebox
- Dial selection is fast enough for swing and squat supersets
- Wide handle window fits two-handed goblet and swing grips comfortably
Limitations
- 40 lb ceiling is light for strong hinge training within a year
- Shell shape differs from a cast iron bell, which purists feel on cleans and snatches
| Weight range | 8, 12, 20, 25, 35, and 40 lb settings |
|---|---|
| Footprint | About 7 x 7 in at the base, under 13 in tall |
| Stored size | One closet shelf slot; no tray required |
| Mechanism | Dial selector with internal plate stack |
| Handle | Wide window handle for one and two hand grips |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Closet shelf math is the praise: one bell instead of six
- Dial has held up well for owners who keep it indoors and dry
- Handle comfort on two-handed work is cited often
Common complaints
- Internal plate movement makes a soft sound at some settings
- One bell only, so double bell work is off the menu
- Price stings next to two fixed cast iron bells if space were free
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: BowFlex SelectTech 840 product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Swings, goblet squats, and carries without a row of fixed kettlebells eating a closet shelf.
Skip if: You swing heavier than 40 lb, or your program needs two matching bells at once.
Best Zero Footprint Strength
TRX All-In-One Suspension Trainer System
Full body pulling and pressing from a door anchor, stored in a pouch the size of a paperback.
- Door anchor included; suspension anchor for beams and sturdy fixtures
- Anchor options
- Needs a clear lane about 6-8 ft long in front of the door
- Footprint in use
- Mesh pouch, roughly 9 x 7 in, drawer or hook storage
- Stored size
Strengths
- Stores in its own pouch in a drawer; the smallest stored size of any strength tool here
- Door anchor setup takes a minute and leaves no mark, which leases approve of
- Load scales by body angle, so one tool serves a beginner and a strong lifter in the same home
Limitations
- Load is capped by your bodyweight and angle; it will never be a 200 lb row
- Door must close toward you correctly and stay shut; the setup ritual matters every session
| Anchor options | Door anchor included; suspension anchor for beams and sturdy fixtures |
|---|---|
| Footprint in use | Needs a clear lane about 6-8 ft long in front of the door |
| Stored size | Mesh pouch, roughly 9 x 7 in, drawer or hook storage |
| Load method | Bodyweight scaled by angle; foot position sets difficulty |
| Door note | Use a solid door that closes firmly; check the manual clearances |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Travel and apartment owners call it the gym that always fits
- Strap and buckle quality holds up over years of daily use
- Row and push-up progressions feel joint friendly to many owners
Common complaints
- Handles can rotate in the grip until technique settles
- Feet slide on smooth floors during steep angle work without a mat
- Learning curve: the first week is setup fiddling, not training
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: TRX All-In-One product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Renters who need rows, dips, and core work with zero drilling and zero floor space at rest.
Skip if: Your only door is a hollow or glass panel door, or you dislike body angle as the load dial.
Best Cable Substitute
Bodylastics Resistance Bands Set with Door Anchor
Stackable tubes with a door anchor and anti-snap sleeving, in a bag that hangs on a hook.
- Multiple resistance tubes with handles, ankle straps, and door anchor, per the listing configuration
- Set contents
- A door lane about 6 ft deep; anchor at top, middle, or bottom of the door
- Footprint in use
- Carry bag about 12 x 10 in, hangs on a hook
- Stored size
Strengths
- Stacks multiple tubes on one handle for loads dumbbells cannot shape, like standing presses and rows at odd angles
- Anti-snap sleeve design is the safety feature owners cite most in this category
- Whole set stores in a carry bag on a closet hook
Limitations
- Tension is estimated, not weighed; progression tracking is by tube combination and notes
- Door anchor work needs the same solid door discipline as suspension training
| Set contents | Multiple resistance tubes with handles, ankle straps, and door anchor, per the listing configuration |
|---|---|
| Footprint in use | A door lane about 6 ft deep; anchor at top, middle, or bottom of the door |
| Stored size | Carry bag about 12 x 10 in, hangs on a hook |
| Tension system | Stackable clipped tubes; combined tension depends on stretch |
| Safety | Sleeved anti-snap tube design per the manufacturer |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Band longevity beats bargain tubes according to long-term owners
- Handles and clips feel a class above generic sets
- The set covers travel weeks when the apartment gym is far away
Common complaints
- Clip changes between exercises add friction inside circuits
- Advertised stack totals assume full stretch, which shorter users rarely reach
- Anchor foam compresses over time and becomes a wear item
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: Bodylastics resistance bands product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Cable style pressing, pulling, and leg work as the second strength system beside dumbbells.
Skip if: You want precise load numbers; band tension varies with stretch length and anchor height.
Sunny Health & FitnessBest Micro Cardio
Sunny Health & Fitness Mini Stepper with Resistance Bands
A 16 in stepper for quiet cardio intervals in front of the television, stored in a closet corner.
- About 16 x 12.5 x 13.5 in
- Footprint in use
- Same small footprint; slides into a closet corner or beside a dresser
- Stored size
- Check the listing user weight limit against your weight before ordering
- Capacity note
Strengths
- Smallest powered-by-you cardio footprint in this hub, with no cord and no folding routine
- Stepping motion is low impact and, with maintained bushings, quiet enough for apartment evenings
- Attached bands add light upper body work so the piece doubles as a warm-up station
Limitations
- Stride is short and fixed; tall users feel the ceiling on range of motion
- Hydraulic cylinders heat during long sessions, so the manual's duty guidance matters
| Footprint in use | About 16 x 12.5 x 13.5 in |
|---|---|
| Stored size | Same small footprint; slides into a closet corner or beside a dresser |
| Capacity note | Check the listing user weight limit against your weight before ordering |
| Resistance | Hydraulic stepping cylinders with adjustable step height on this model line |
| Extras | Removable resistance bands and an LCD step and time monitor |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Owners use it daily in short bursts because it is always within reach
- Sturdy feel for the size once the frame is on a mat
- Display and step counter keep the simple tool honest
Common complaints
- Squeaks develop if pivot points are not maintained
- Band resistance is light and mostly a warm-up tool
- Long sessions exceed what the small hydraulics are built for
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: Sunny Health & Fitness mini stepper documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Short, frequent cardio bouts in apartments where a full cardio machine will never fit.
Skip if: You want long steady-state sessions; mini steppers suit intervals and warm-ups better than hour-long work.
ProsourceFitBest Floor Protection
ProsourceFit Puzzle Exercise Mat (1/2 in, 24 sq ft)
Interlocking EVA tiles that turn 24 sq ft of rental floor into a quiet, protected training zone.
- 24 sq ft per pack (six 24 x 24 in tiles) with end borders
- Coverage
- 1/2 in EVA foam
- Thickness
- Configurable; a 4 x 6 ft training zone is the typical apartment layout
- Footprint in use
Strengths
- Tiles cut the transmitted tap of set-downs and protect the floor finish a deposit depends on
- Reconfigures in minutes: a 4 by 6 ft zone today, a hallway strip tomorrow
- Stack of spare tiles stores flat in a closet at almost no volume
Limitations
- Tiles can separate under lateral movements like lunges if not taped or bordered
- Point loads from dumbbell trays slowly compress the foam over months
| Coverage | 24 sq ft per pack (six 24 x 24 in tiles) with end borders |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 1/2 in EVA foam |
| Footprint in use | Configurable; a 4 x 6 ft training zone is the typical apartment layout |
| Stored size | Tiles stack flat, 24 x 24 in by a few inches for a full pack |
| Care | Wipe clean; keep heavy iron set-downs controlled, as with all foam |
What owners report
Commonly praised
- Downstairs neighbor complaints dropping is the theme apartment owners repeat
- Easy to cut edge tiles to fit odd corners with a utility knife
- Wipes clean, which matters when the gym corner is also the living room
Common complaints
- New foam smell needs a day or two of airing out
- Heavy furniture legs leave lasting dents
- Tiles walk apart on slick floors without an underlayer or tape
Recurring themes from owner reviews on retailers and forums, summarised by our editors. Updated October 2026.
Sources: ProsourceFit puzzle mat product documentation, Amazon listing specifications
Best for: Every apartment build in this hub: noise control, floor protection, and a defined gym corner.
Skip if: You drop heavy iron; EVA foam dents and tears under repeated dropped metal, where rubber belongs.
How we chose
01 · Stored size before in-use size
Every product here was measured twice: set up for training and put away. Apartment equipment lives put away, so folded thickness, pouch size, and closet depth outranked headline features. Pieces that need a permanent floor claim had to justify it with training value per square foot.
02 · Noise sent downstairs
We weighted set-down behavior, mechanism clicks, and cardio hum as heavily as load range. Steel stacks on foam, walking pace belts, and hydraulic steppers pass; dropped iron and running treadmills fail, whatever their other merits.
03 · Real load coverage
A cute gym that tops out at 25 lb is a starter kit, not a gym. The top picks reach 50 lb per hand for pressing and rowing, with hinge and squat patterns covered by the kettlebell and band picks, so the build trains a full program for years.
04 · Renter reversibility
Nothing in the top five needs a drilled hole, a mounted bracket, or a floor you own. Door anchors, trays, tiles, and folding frames all leave with you at the end of the lease and leave the apartment as it was found.
FAQ
Questions, answered straight
What is the minimum space for an apartment home gym?
A 4 by 6 ft mat zone handles dumbbell, bench, and band training comfortably, and a 4 by 4 ft zone works if the bench stores vertically between sessions. The walking pad needs its own lane of about 5 by 2 ft while in use but stores flat, so it borrows space rather than owning it.
Will dumbbells disturb a downstairs neighbor?
Controlled set-downs on a 1/2 in mat over the subfloor are close to silent. The disturbance events are drops and iron-on-floor contact. Adjustable dumbbells in trays, kept on the mat, avoid both; if your building is old and floors are thin, train hinges and rows from a dead stop instead of dropping into the next rep.
Can a landlord object to a home gym in a rental?
Free-standing, non-mounted equipment on protective mats is ordinary furniture in most leases. The risk points are drilled anchors, floor damage from bare iron, and noise complaints. Everything ranked in the top half of this guide avoids all three, and photographing the protected floor at setup is cheap insurance for a deposit dispute.
One pair of dumbbells or bands first?
Dumbbells first if strength is the goal: load is precise, progression is measurable, and the pair anchors the whole program. Bands first only if the budget or a move-in date forces it, with a dumbbell pair as the planned second purchase. The TRX sits between the two for pulling work neither covers well.
How do I store a bench in a studio apartment?
Fold it and use the vertical spaces studios actually have: behind the entry door, inside a closet against the side wall, under a bed with 7 in of clearance, or flat behind a sofa. The Flybird in this guide folds to a slim panel precisely for those slots; measure your slot before ordering any bench.